Via Francigena

In 990 AD, Archbishop Sigeric of Canterbury walked from Rome back to England, recording his journey in a diary that still survives. His list of 79 stopping places became the template for the Via Francigena - the "Road from France" - the great medieval pilgrimage linking Canterbury to Rome across Western Europe.

📜 History & Significance

The Via Francigena emerged as one of the three great pilgrimage routes of medieval Christendom, alongside the ways to Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela. For centuries, pilgrims, merchants, and armies traveled this corridor between Northern Europe and Rome, creating a cultural highway that shaped the development of countless towns and cities along its path.

The route passed through the heart of medieval civilization - from the cathedral at Canterbury where Thomas Becket was martyred, across the fertile plains of France, over the forbidding Great St Bernard Pass, and down through the cities of Tuscany to the eternal city of Rome. UNESCO designated it a Major Cultural Route in 1994, and the Council of Europe certified it as a Cultural Route in 2004.

🥾 Route Overview

The Via Francigena stretches approximately 1,900 km from Canterbury to Rome, traditionally divided into 79 stages following Archbishop Sigeric's itinerary. Modern pilgrims typically complete the journey in 10-12 weeks of walking.

The route passes through four countries: England, France, Switzerland, and Italy. From Canterbury, pilgrims cross the Channel to Calais, then traverse the plains of northern France through Reims and Besançon. The dramatic crossing of the Alps via the Great St Bernard Pass (2,469m) marks the entry into Italy, followed by descent through the Aosta Valley and across the Po Plain to Pavia. The final stages wind through the hills of Tuscany and Lazio to Rome.

☩ Key Pilgrimage Sites

The journey begins at Canterbury Cathedral, shrine of St Thomas Becket and seat of English Christianity. In Rome, pilgrims venerate the tombs of Saints Peter and Paul, visit the seven traditional pilgrimage churches, and receive the Testimonium at St Peter's Basilica.

Along the way, the route passes through Lucca with its miraculous Volto Santo crucifix, the abbey of San Galgano with its sword in the stone, and countless churches and monasteries that welcomed pilgrims for a millennium.