The Catholic Pilgrim's Guide to Warfhuizen, Netherlands

Warfhuizen hosts the northernmost Marian shrine in continental Europe, featuring the Sorrowful Mother statue at Our Lady of the Enclosed Garden hermitage.

Catholic Pilgrimage to Warfhuizen

Introduction

Nestled in the far northern reaches of the Netherlands, the small village of Warfhuizen has become an unexpected beacon of Catholic devotion and pilgrimage since 2003. This remote Groningen village hosts the Hermitage of Our Lady of the Garden Enclosed, home to the revered statue of the Sorrowful Mother of Warfhuizen. What began as a simple hermitage has transformed into a significant pilgrimage destination, drawing faithful from across the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, and beyond. The "miracle of Warfhuizen" refers not to supernatural apparitions but to the remarkable phenomenon of this remote chapel becoming a thriving spiritual center through the devotion of pilgrims seeking comfort in Mary's compassion.

Historical and Spiritual Significance

The hermitage in Warfhuizen represents a continuation of the ancient Dutch hermit tradition that had been dormant since 1930. In 2001, the old reformed church in Warfhuizen was converted into a traditional hermitage with adjacent chapel, officially recognized by the Diocese of Groningen-Leeuwarden. The turning point came in 2003 when a life-size Spanish processional statue of Our Lady of Sorrows, carved by Sevillian sculptor Miguel Bejarano Moreno, was placed in the chapel. This statue, named "Our Lady of the Garden Enclosed," became the focal point of devotion. The shrine holds significant relics, including a bone fragment of Saint Boniface of Dokkum (who was martyred nearby in 754 AD), a relic of Saint Benedict of Nursia, and a piece of cloth from Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. The hermitage is inhabited by Brother Hugo (born 1976), who made his perpetual vows as a hermit on November 18, 2012, in the hands of Bishop Gerard de Korte of Groningen-Leeuwarden.

Sacred Sites and Churches

Hermitage of Our Lady of the Garden Enclosed

Local Name: Kluis/bedevaartkerk Warfhuizen Address: Baron van Asbeckweg 13, 9963 PA Warfhuizen, Netherlands GPS Coordinates: 53.3427819, 6.4250318 Google Maps: https://maps.google.com/?q=53.3427819,6.4250318 Website: http://www.beslotentuin.nl/ Dedication: Our Lady of Sorrows (Sorrowful Mother) Historical Note: Established in 2001 as a traditional hermitage in a former reformed church, the chapel received its famous Spanish Baroque statue in 2003. The shrine contains important relics including Saint Boniface's bone fragment and features a unique Baroque interior reminiscent of Austrian or Italian sacred art. Spiritual Importance: Pilgrims visit to pray before the statue of the Sorrowful Mother, participate in the tradition of "swapping the handkerchief," attend Mass, and seek Mary's intercession for children's wellbeing. The hermitage complex includes the main chapel with its cloister fence separating the public area from the hermit's private quarters, the side altar housing the statue, and the reliquary containing saints' relics. Pilgrims can pray the Liturgy of the Hours following the format of Saint John Cassian, with long vigils in morning and evening.

Annual Celebrations and Feast Days

  • September 15: Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows - The patronage feast day marking the end of the pilgrimage season with special celebrations
  • Saturday before Mother's Day: Annual procession from the parish church in Wehe-den Hoorn to the hermitage, followed by Eucharistic Adoration
  • Throughout May: Month of Mary celebrations with the statue wearing the special festive "Staatsiemantel" mantle
  • Palm Sunday Eve: Light procession organized by the youth platform of the Diocese of Groningen-Leeuwarden
  • Assumption of the Blessed Virgin (August 15): Special Mass and celebrations at the shrine

Pilgrimage Traditions

  • Swapping the Handkerchief: A unique custom where pilgrims bring a new handkerchief to exchange for the white handkerchief Mary holds to wipe her tears. The exchanged handkerchief is primarily given to sick people or those facing difficult tasks.
  • Processions: Regular processions travel from Wehe-den Hoorn to the hermitage, with the largest being the Palm Sunday light procession
  • Guild Devotion: The Confraternity of Our Lady of the Garden Enclosed prays for the wellbeing of Church and diocese, issuing holy cards and pilgrimage vanes
  • Relic Veneration: Pilgrims venerate the relics of Saint Boniface, Saint Benedict, and Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
  • Seasonal Mantle Changes: The statue wears different mantles throughout the liturgical year, adapted to both Andalusian origins and Dutch Catholic tradition

Practical Information for Pilgrims

Getting There

Warfhuizen is located in the province of Groningen in the northern Netherlands. The nearest major airport is Groningen Eelde Airport (37 km away). The closest train stations are Baflo Station (8.9 km) and Winsum Station (10 km). The village is accessible by car and local bus services from Groningen city.

Where to Stay

Theaterherberg ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📍 Address: Baron van Asbeckweg 42, 9963 PA Warfhuizen, Netherlands 🌐 Website: https://www.bedandbreakfast.eu/en/a/FxtLHZPYvR4S/theaterherberg 🔗 Booking: https://www.booking.com/hotel/nl/theaterherberg.html Historic bed and breakfast set in a garden with family rooms, sun terrace, and barbecue facilities. Located just 60 meters from the village center. Hotel Waddengenot ⭐⭐⭐ 📍 Address: Hoofdstraat 83, 9968 AG Pieterburen, Netherlands 🌐 Website: https://waddengenotaanzee.nl/hotel/ 🔗 Booking: https://www.booking.com/hotel/nl/waddenweelde-pieterburen.html Comfortable hotel located 3.9 km from Warfhuizen, featuring a garden, restaurant, bar, and family rooms. Starting point for the Pieterpad walking route. The Social Hub Groningen ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📍 Address: Boterdiep 109, 9712 LG Groningen, Netherlands 🌐 Website: https://www.thesocialhub.co/groningen/ 🔗 Booking: https://www.booking.com/hotel/nl/the-social-hub-groningen.html Modern hotel in Groningen city (24 km from Warfhuizen) with fitness center and business facilities for pilgrims wanting city accommodations. Best Western Plus Hotel Restaurant Aduard ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📍 Address: Hofstraat 44, 9831 RB Aduard, Netherlands 🌐 Website: https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotel-rooms.83165.html 🔗 Booking: https://www.booking.com/hotel/nl/best-western-plus-aduard.html Quality hotel located 15 km from Warfhuizen with restaurant facilities and comfortable rooms.

Useful Links

Further Reading

Videos

Inspiration

"I am particularly aware of your Government's attention to the Holy See's positions on the great global issues and to its specific commitments, which are a contribution the Catholic Church makes to international life so as to offer our contemporaries a social situation and an environment which can foster integral human development and the harmonious growth of society." — Pope John Paul II, Address to the Ambassador of the Netherlands, October 4, 1996

Sources

1. Sorrowful Mother of Warfhuizen - Wikipedia 1. Hermitage of Warfhuizen - Visit Groningen 1. Our Lady of the Garden Enclosed - Citydesert 1. Diocese of Groningen-Leeuwarden Official Website 1. Pope John Paul II Address to Netherlands Ambassador 1. Relics in the Hermitage Church 1. Theaterherberg Accommodation 1. Hotel Waddengenot Pieterburen