In 1240, as Mongol hordes swept across the Kyivan Rus, a monk fled eastward from the burning capital. Wounded and exhausted after traveling nearly 500 kilometers, he collapsed beside a spring near the Strypa River in what is now western Ukraine. As he lay sleeping, the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to him in a vision with two angels holding white lilies. When he awoke, he found an icon of the Mother of God with the Christ Child in her arms resting against a tree, and the spring water had healed his wounds. The monk named this place Zarvanytsya—"the place of disruption"—for the Virgin had disrupted his sleep to give him hope.
For nearly eight centuries, pilgrims have journeyed to this miraculous spring, making Zarvanytsia Ukraine's premier Marian pilgrimage destination. Today, millions of faithful come annually to this small village in Ternopil Oblast to venerate the icon, drink from the healing waters, and seek the intercession of the Mother of God. The site's significance was formally recognized in 2019 when Pope Francis elevated the Church of the Mother of God to a minor basilica—the first Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church to receive this honor.
Through Soviet persecution, underground worship, and now war, Zarvanytsia has remained a beacon of faith. During the 2022 Russian invasion, the sanctuary opened its doors to displaced families, fulfilling its ancient role as a place of refuge and healing in times of turmoil.
📜 History & Spiritual Significance
The legend of Zarvanytsia's founding in 1240 coincides with one of the darkest moments in Ukrainian history: the Mongol destruction of Kyiv. According to tradition, monks fled the capital carrying sacred icons and relics as invaders burned churches and monasteries. The unnamed monk who discovered the spring at Zarvanytsia washed his wounds in its waters and found them miraculously healed. The icon he discovered—depicting the Mother of God holding the infant Jesus—became the object of veneration that would draw pilgrims for generations.
Word of the miraculous spring spread throughout the region, and by the 14th century, Zarvanytsia had become an established pilgrimage site. A wooden church was constructed to house the icon, and the surrounding settlement grew to serve the needs of visiting pilgrims. The icon itself was believed to work miracles of healing, particularly for those who drank from or bathed in the spring water.
In 1867, Blessed Pope Pius IX granted the sanctuary official status and authorized the solemn coronation of the icon, recognizing its importance to the faithful of the region. This papal recognition came during a period of renewed interest in Marian devotion across Europe and solidified Zarvanytsia's status as a major pilgrimage center.
The Soviet era brought severe persecution. Authorities attempted to suppress religious pilgrimage by blocking roads to Zarvanytsia on major feast days and wrapping the miraculous spring in barbed wire. The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church was forcibly dissolved in 1946, and for over four decades, the faithful were driven underground. Despite these efforts, pilgrims continued to come secretly, and local families protected the miraculous icon, hiding it from authorities.
When the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church emerged from the underground in 1988, Zarvanytsia experienced a remarkable revival. In 1989, local residents presented the long-hidden icon to the Church of the Holy Trinity, and priests celebrated Divine Liturgy openly for the first time in 50 years. This marked the beginning of a new chapter in the sanctuary's history.
Between August 28, 1957 and August 28, 1958, pilgrims reported seeing mysterious supernatural lights at the site—described as a silver net over the sanctuary—and apparitions of the crowned Mother and Child. These visions occurred during a period of intense persecution, offering hope to Catholics forced to practice their faith in secret.
In 2000, the cornerstone was laid for a magnificent new basilica to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims. The Church of the Mother of God was consecrated by Cardinal Lubomyr Husar, Major Archbishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, creating a worship space capable of holding thousands. The modern structure incorporates traditional Byzantine architectural elements while providing facilities for large-scale pilgrimages.
The culmination of Zarvanytsia's recognition came on May 21, 2019, when Pope Francis elevated the Church of the Mother of God to the rank of minor basilica. This made Zarvanytsia the first Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church to receive basilica status, placing it among Europe's most significant Marian shrines. Speaking at the announcement, the Head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church said, "When we are lost, we should go to Zarvanytsia, which will help us find the way."
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zarvanytsia once again became a place of refuge. The sanctuary welcomed displaced families fleeing violence in eastern Ukraine, providing shelter, food, and spiritual support. On March 25, 2022, Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk joined Pope Francis in consecrating Ukraine and Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, with special prayers offered at Zarvanytsia. The shrine's role as a source of hope and healing continues in Ukraine's darkest hours, just as it did when the first monk found refuge at its spring nearly eight centuries ago.
☩ Pilgrimage Sites in Zarvanytsia
Basilica of the Mother of God
Bazylika Narodzhennia Presviatoyi Bohorodytsi
The modern basilica, completed in 2000 and elevated to minor basilica status in 2019, dominates the landscape of this small village with its distinctive Byzantine architecture. The structure's white façade and golden domes are visible from kilometers away, beckoning pilgrims as they approach. Inside, the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Zarvanytsia—the same image discovered in 1240—occupies the place of honor above the main altar. The icon, crowned in 1867 by decree of Blessed Pope Pius IX, shows the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child in the traditional Byzantine Hodegetria style. Pilgrims queue to venerate the icon, praying for healing, protection, and intercession.
The basilica's interior features extensive iconography depicting scenes from salvation history and the lives of Ukrainian saints. The sanctuary can accommodate several thousand worshippers, with additional outdoor spaces for overflow crowds during major feasts. Multiple side chapels allow for private prayer and individual Masses. The acoustics were designed to enhance Byzantine liturgical chant, creating an atmosphere of sacred beauty that draws the soul toward contemplation.
The Miraculous Spring
Located near the Strypa River at the base of the hillside, the original spring where the monk was healed in 1240 continues to flow. A small chapel now protects the spring, and pilgrims can fill containers with the water, which is believed to have healing properties. Many drink from the spring or wash their hands and face, following the example of the founding monk. The spring flows year-round, and the water has been tested for purity, though its miraculous properties are a matter of faith rather than scientific analysis.
The approach to the spring is lined with stations depicting the mysteries of the rosary, allowing pilgrims to pray as they walk. During major pilgrimages, long queues form as thousands wait to access the sacred waters. The surrounding area has been landscaped with paths and benches, creating a peaceful environment for reflection. Many pilgrims report experiences of spiritual consolation and physical improvement after visiting the spring, continuing the tradition of healing that began nearly eight centuries ago.
🕯️ Annual Feast Days & Celebrations
Feast of the Dormition (Assumption) — August 15/28
The Feast of the Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God is the largest celebration at Zarvanytsia, drawing pilgrims from across Ukraine and the Ukrainian diaspora worldwide. The date is August 15 in the Gregorian calendar, but many Eastern Catholics observe it on August 28 according to the Julian calendar. For two weeks surrounding the feast, the sanctuary hosts continuous Divine Liturgies, processions, and opportunities for confession. Tens of thousands of pilgrims camp in surrounding fields when accommodations are full.
The celebration includes a solemn candlelight procession from the basilica to the miraculous spring, with the crowned icon of the Mother of God carried through the crowds. Bishops from dioceses across Ukraine concelebrate the main feast day Liturgy, and the ceremony is broadcast throughout the country. Pilgrims bring icons, religious articles, and bottles to be blessed. Many walk the final kilometers to the sanctuary barefoot as an act of devotion. The feast commemorates the end of Mary's earthly life and her assumption into heaven, and the celebration at Zarvanytsia is considered one of the most moving expressions of Marian devotion in Eastern Catholicism.
Pilgrims planning to attend should book accommodation many months in advance, as hotels throughout Ternopil and surrounding towns fill completely. Many faithful bring camping equipment and stay in designated areas near the sanctuary. The atmosphere during the feast combines profound liturgical solemnity with joyful celebration and intense personal devotion.
All-Ukrainian Youth Pilgrimage — Mid-July
Each July, tens of thousands of young people from across Ukraine gather at Zarvanytsia for a multi-day pilgrimage and spiritual renewal event. The pilgrimage, initiated by the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, includes catechetical sessions, Liturgies, concerts of sacred music, and opportunities for confession and spiritual direction. Young pilgrims often walk the final 10-15 kilometers to the sanctuary in organized groups, singing hymns and praying the rosary.
The event features talks by bishops and theologians on topics relevant to young Catholics, along with workshops on prayer, discernment, and service. Eucharistic Adoration continues throughout the night, and many participants keep vigil in prayer before the Blessed Sacrament. The youth pilgrimage has become a defining experience for many young Ukrainian Catholics, strengthening their faith identity and connecting them to the broader Church community. The Major Archbishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church typically presides at the closing Liturgy, which fills the basilica and surrounding grounds.
The youth pilgrimage demonstrates Zarvanytsia's ongoing vitality as a center of faith formation and spiritual renewal, particularly important in maintaining Catholic identity in a context of social and political upheaval.
🛏️ Where to Stay
Zarvanytsia itself is a small village of approximately 300 residents with no commercial accommodations. Pilgrims typically stay in Ternopil, the nearest city approximately 40 kilometers away, which offers a range of hotels and hostels. During major feast days, many pilgrims stay with local families who open their homes or camp in designated areas near the sanctuary.
Hotel Ternopil ⭐⭐⭐ — Located a 2-minute walk from Ternopil Lake, this centrally located hotel offers air-conditioned rooms with free Wi-Fi. The Panorama restaurant serves Ukrainian and European cuisine. A practical base for visiting Zarvanytsia with reliable amenities and helpful staff who can arrange transportation to the sanctuary. Reserve this hotel
Hotel Halychyna ⭐⭐⭐ — Set on the banks of Ternopil Pond, less than a minute's walk from Topilcha Park, this hotel offers spacious accommodations with free Wi-Fi and views over the water. The location provides a peaceful setting after a day of pilgrimage. Restaurant on-site serving traditional Ukrainian dishes. Reserve this hotel
Globus Hotel ⭐⭐⭐ — Features a shared lounge, terrace, restaurant and bar in central Ternopil. Modern facilities with attentive service. The hotel can assist with arranging taxi or private transport to Zarvanytsia. Good option for pilgrims seeking comfortable accommodation with contemporary amenities. Reserve this hotel
Hostel Tarnopil (hostel) — Budget-friendly accommodation with a shared lounge, terrace, and free WiFi throughout. Features a shared kitchen allowing guests to prepare meals and a 24-hour front desk. Ideal for younger pilgrims or those seeking an economical option. The hostel attracts an international mix of travelers and pilgrims. Reserve this hotel
Note for Pilgrims: During the Feast of the Dormition (mid-August) and the All-Ukrainian Youth Pilgrimage (July), accommodation throughout the Ternopil region fills months in advance. Many pilgrims bring camping equipment and stay in designated camping areas near the sanctuary. Contact the Marian Spiritual Centre in advance to inquire about pilgrim accommodation options and camping facilities.
Current Travel Advisory: Due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, travelers should consult their government's travel advisories and check current security conditions before planning a pilgrimage. The sanctuary continues to operate and welcome pilgrims, but access may be affected by security situations. Contact the sanctuary directly for current information.
🚗 Getting There
By Air: The nearest international airport is Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport (LWO), approximately 117 kilometers from Zarvanytsia. The airport serves connections from European cities including Warsaw, Munich, Vienna, and Istanbul. From Lviv, travelers can take a train or bus to Ternopil (approximately 2-2.5 hours), then arrange local transportation to Zarvanytsia. Ternopil International Airport (TNL) exists but has not operated commercial flights since 2010.
By Train: Ternopil railway station is the nearest major station, approximately 40 kilometers from Zarvanytsia. Trains operate from Lviv to Ternopil (journey time: 2 hours 15 minutes, fare approximately $3-6) and from Kyiv to Ternopil (journey time: approximately 6 hours 45 minutes with transfers). From Ternopil station, pilgrims can take a taxi or arrange private transport to Zarvanytsia (approximately 45 minutes by road).
By Bus: Bus services connect Ternopil to major Ukrainian cities. From Lviv to Ternopil, buses run regularly and take approximately 2 hours 45 minutes (fare approximately $15-22). From Ternopil bus station, local buses or taxis can be arranged to Zarvanytsia. During major pilgrimage events, special bus services operate directly from Lviv, Kyiv, and other cities to Zarvanytsia.
By Car: From Lviv, take the M12/E40 highway east toward Ternopil, then follow regional roads south to Zarvanytsia (total distance approximately 117-137 kilometers, journey time approximately 2 hours). From Kyiv, take the E40 west to Ternopil, then south to Zarvanytsia (total distance approximately 375 kilometers, journey time 5-6 hours). Parking is available near the basilica, with additional parking areas opening during major feasts. Roads in the region are generally well-maintained, though winter conditions may require caution.
Local Transportation: Taxis can be hired in Ternopil for the journey to Zarvanytsia. Negotiate the fare in advance or ensure the meter is running. During major pilgrimage events, shuttle buses may operate from Ternopil. Many pilgrims choose to walk the final 10-15 kilometers as a devotional practice, particularly during the youth pilgrimage and Dormition feast. The walking route follows quiet rural roads through agricultural countryside.
🔗 Useful Links
Marian Spiritual Centre Zarvanytsia — Official sanctuary website with history, pilgrimage information, and liturgical schedules. Available in Ukrainian and English.
Basilica of the Mother of God - GCatholic — Database entry with technical details, ecclesiastical status, and contact information for the basilica.
Vatican News: Ukraine Shrine Report — 2022 report on Zarvanytsia's role as refuge during the Russian invasion, featuring interviews with sanctuary leadership.
Archeparchy of Ternopil-Zboriv — Official website of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic archeparchy that includes Zarvanytsia.
Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church — Official website of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church with news, encyclicals, and information about pilgrimage sites throughout Ukraine.
🥾 Pilgrim Routes
Camino Podolico — Officially recognized in 2023, the Camino Podolico is the Ukrainian branch of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage network. The route spans over 250 kilometers through the Vinnytsia and Khmelnytsky regions, connecting 14 significant religious and historical sites. Zarvanytsia, along with the Holy Dormition Lavra in Univ and the Basilian monastery at Krekhiv, forms part of the network of major pilgrimage destinations in western Ukraine that the Camino Podolico links together. The route allows pilgrims to experience Ukraine's rich Catholic heritage while connecting to the broader tradition of European pilgrimage.
Many Ukrainian pilgrims walk between these three major Marian sites—Zarvanytsia, Univ, and Krekhiv—as a week-long pilgrimage, typically covering 15-20 kilometers per day. The landscape includes rolling hills, agricultural fields, and small villages, offering encounters with Ukrainian Catholic culture and hospitality. While not as formally developed as Western European pilgrimage routes, the Ukrainian pilgrim trails are experiencing renewed interest among young Catholics seeking to deepen their faith through walking pilgrimage.
🧭 Nearby Pilgrimage Destinations
Krekhiv Monastery (85 km northwest) — The Basilian monastery of St. Nicholas at Krekhiv, founded in the early 17th century by monks from the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, houses miracle-working icons of the Mother of God and St. Nicholas. The largest annual pilgrimage occurs on May 22 for the Feast of the Translation of St. Nicholas, drawing thousands of faithful. Along with Zarvanytsia and Univ, Krekhiv forms one of the three most important Greek Catholic pilgrimage sites in Ukraine.
Holy Dormition Lavra of Univ (95 km west) — Founded in 1400, this monastery near Peremyshliany has served as a spiritual center of Ukrainian Greek Catholicism for over six centuries. The lavra survived Soviet persecution, with monks who refused to convert to Orthodoxy being martyred or sent to labor camps. The monastery's miraculous icon of the Dormition of the Mother of God attracts pilgrims year-round. The monastic community maintains traditional Byzantine liturgical practices and offers retreats.
Pochaiv Lavra (70 km north) — One of the most sacred sites in Ukrainian Orthodoxy, the Monastery of the Dormition at Pochaiv traces its origins to 1240—the same year as Zarvanytsia's founding. The monastery houses the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Pochaiv and the relics of St. Job of Pochaiv. While currently under the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, the site has deep connections to both Orthodox and Greek Catholic traditions and welcomes pilgrims of all backgrounds.
Częstochowa (450 km west, Poland) — The Shrine of Our Lady of Jasna Góra houses the famous Black Madonna icon and serves as Poland's national sanctuary. The spiritual connections between Częstochowa and Zarvanytsia run deep, as both shrines center on miraculous icons of the Mother of God that became symbols of national Catholic identity during periods of persecution.
Lviv (117 km west) — Ukraine's cultural capital contains numerous Catholic pilgrimage sites, including the Latin Cathedral, St. George's Cathedral (the mother church of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church), and the Armenian Cathedral. The city served as the center of underground Catholic life during Soviet times and remains a hub of vibrant Catholic culture. Many pilgrims visiting Zarvanytsia spend time exploring Lviv's rich ecclesiastical heritage.
🪶 Closing Reflection
"When we are lost, we should go to Zarvanytsia, which will help us find the way. This place reminds us that the Mother of God is always ready to intercede for her children, especially in times of trial and suffering." — Head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Announcement of Basilica Status, 2019
The story of Zarvanytsia spans eight centuries of Ukrainian history—from the Mongol invasions of the 13th century, through the repressions of the Soviet era, to the present conflict. At every turning point, the sanctuary has served as a place of refuge, healing, and hope. The monk who discovered the miraculous icon in 1240 was fleeing destruction; pilgrims who came secretly during Stalin's terror were seeking spiritual sustenance when their Church was driven underground; families displaced by the 2022 invasion found shelter within the basilica walls. The pattern repeats: in humanity's darkest hours, the Mother of God at Zarvanytsia offers consolation.
For pilgrims today, Zarvanytsia represents more than historical continuity. It embodies the resilience of faith in the face of persecution and the power of Marian devotion to sustain communities through suffering. To drink from the spring where the wounded monk was healed, to venerate the icon that has witnessed centuries of prayer, to join thousands in singing the Byzantine liturgy—these acts connect modern pilgrims to an unbroken chain of witnesses who have found at this place what the first monk found: disruption transformed into grace, wounds made whole, and a Mother's protection over her suffering children.
